Archive for May, 2008

"It’s the Supply Curve, Stupid"

Saturday, May 31st, 2008

To borrow the phrase used by Bill Clinton, "It’s the economy, stupid!"  Much has been written about the recent rise in energy prices.  Many writers quote other writers, government reports, and industry statistics.  What most do not consider is overall supply.  Having first hand knowledge of oil well depletion curves helps one to understand the nature of the problem.  Generally speaking,  the depletion curve of an oil well looks like the following:

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Your best production occurs when the oil well initially produces.  You can stimulate the producing zone and get a second uplift on the curve, but over the long run this is the curve.  Once the well is producing, you will normally develop the field that it is in and create a more complex production curve:

 

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The Texas Oil Production Curve is a good representation of fields around the world.  The main difference is the size of the field.  If you put all of the oil producing fields together, they might look similar to this graph.  Why do we care?  In basic economics we have a supply & demand curve.  The basic supply and demand graph would indicate as demand increases, causing a price increase, new supply would be brought into the marketplace.  This assumes that supply is unlimited over time.  The following graph depicts this:

Price

image Quantity

 

The blue line indicates supply will increase as demand (red line) shifts.

The following graph illustrates if supply is fixed:

Price

image Quantity

If demand decreases (to the lower red line), the price falls.  However, if demand increases, there is a sharp increase in the price.  Today’s demand for oil is 87 million barrels per day.  Today’s supply of oil is 85 million barrels per day.  This 2 million barrel deficit is causing the increased price of oil.  Additionally, the U.S. Dollar has been declining against other currencies:

 

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If your currency depreciates by 25%, the cost of a global commodity goes up by roughly 25%.  If the U.S. Dollar retained its January 2006 value, oil would be priced at about $97.50 per barrel now and we would be paying about $2.78 per gallon for gasoline.

The 2 million barrel deficit is being made up by existing inventories.  Inventories in the U.S. have declined to 2003 levels.  However in the last 5 years, oil demand has increased.  Former exporting countries such as Great Britain and Indonesia who provided 1 million barrels of day are now importing oil.  Mexico’s oil production dropped 13% this year.  Mexico is the 3rd largest exporter to the U.S.

The balancing factor to these reduced supply factors is the price.  Increased prices forces less demand resulting in the movement of the price curve downward toward the supply coordinate.  Classic economics and Western thinking assumes unlimited supply.  Today we have limited supply.  I know there are those who argue that big oil companies are conspiring to withhold supply, technologies, etc.  The big oil companies have less than 15% of the world’s supply of oil.  State run oil companies have the other 85%.

Other technologies have a promising future.  However, ramping up these technologies will take years before they will substantially impact the current supply dynamics.  You don’t replace 200,000,000+ U.S. vehicles overnight.  Currently, the most scalable solution at our disposal is nuclear.  Without nuclear power, electric cars will be a poor alternative.  It is known among scientists that there is virtually unlimited energy tied up in atoms.  They understand the theory but have been unable to convert the theory into a realistic fuel alternative.

Until the revelation/baptism of Love comes corporately, I believe that the revelation of cheap energy will be withheld.  Love gives.  The "love of money" takes and is never satisfied.  Free energy would drastically change the economic climate around the world.  I believe that Our Heavenly Father will not allow this revelation to be "bottled and sold" by the moneychangers.  It appears that the global community will suffer until there is a corporate movement to turn their attention back to Our Creator.  A cleansing period is ahead and the supply of energy will be the catalyst for refining!

The Sharks have begun their frenzy

Monday, May 19th, 2008

Remember when I wrote: "The Sharks are moving in"? http://www.servias.org/?p=107  They are now beginning to feed.  It will be a great feast.  Lawyers will have record income from the fallout of the sub-prime mortgage crisis.  Directors of Countrywide Financial will be sued along with the corporation.:

Judge Says Countrywide Officers Must Face Suit by Shareholders

See: http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/15/business/15countrywide.html?_r=2&bl=&ei=5087&en=184fe9e64c13a342&ex=1210996800&oref=slogin&pagewanted=print&oref=slogin

Those who have enjoyed the bonuses and fees of this fiasco are now enjoying sleepless nights.  The judges ruling opens the door for expanded worldwide litigation.  Directors of large corporations are usually among the wealthy and elite and buffered from the risk associated with predatory acts against the average man.  Being a director is a status symbol with perks, easy money.  That easy money is going to be sent to the attorneys to defend these directors against the lawsuits.  The American people will demand their "pound of flesh" after it is all said and done.  Much money will be made during this multi-year frenzy.  Unfortunately, the lawyers will get most of it!

I expect to see pension funds getting in on the action soon with these securities as well as some of the other creative investment vehicles that are now unwinding.  The next president will have his or her hands full with the full blown economic, financial, and energy crisis.

Crisis Window

Saturday, May 17th, 2008

America is now in a window of "crisis".  Financial TV talking heads are telling us the worst is over as they look from inside the eye of the hurricane.  They are attempting to spin every piece of bad news into good news.  I believe it is their heads that are spinning.  There is so much going on, how can the average person view the big picture?  Only the God of Heaven and Earth knows!!!  America has a monstrous ego.  The ego is illusionary at best.  The Lord God Almighty has used this country in the past but it appears that judgment is ahead.  America’s protective covering was lifted at 9/11 if not before.  Rather than repent, the country is fighting wars on two fronts- the war against terror.  Who is against us?  It is anybody that fits the definition defined by those in charge.  The rule of law appears to be broken.  The country is reflecting the hearts of the people.  All people?  Surely not.  Only the majority.

As time passes, the theory that the U.S. invaded Iraq for its oil reserves appears to have more credibility.  The war has now surpassed WWII’s length.  The cost of the Iraq war in American lives, caring for the wounded, and financial impact is staggering.  Are we going to expand the war to Iran?  During President Carter’s Administration the primary issues were Iran, Afghanistan, and inflation.  Déjà Vu!

Energy prices have hit and surpassed my short term target of $125/BBL for oil.  What many don’t realize it that the $11+ natural gas prices will show up on your electric bill soon.  The Green Machine (Environmentalists) has swayed the American public to attack coal as an energy source.  Requests for new coal powered generating plants for electricity are being  rejected state by state.  Coal is currently our cheapest energy source for electricity.

The average American will be hit hard this summer by gasoline prices.  We have been in the "shoulder" season when oil producers switch from winter heating oil demand to summer driving demand.  Historically the price for oil would drop during this time.  Further declines in the value of the dollar and oil production as well as increased demand from China and India have kept the price robust.  The era of cheap energy from oil is at an end.  I recommend trading in your SUV for a Prius or Civic if you can afford it.

Food costs will continue to increase.  We have seen a glimpse of the crisis in the recent upheavals in lesser developed countries.  People need food, shelter, and clothing no matter what country they are in.  The cost of energy to produce and distribute grain has caused food costs to increase by 10-50%.  Home gardens will once again gain popularity as the average person will feel the need to find alternatives to the high cost of groceries.  Restaurants are already feeling the pinch of inflation.  In some areas, restaurant revenues are down 30% compared to last year.

Interest rates are upside down relative to inflation rates.  8-10% inflation compared to 1-3% savings interest rates are causing elderly savers to be punished.  Each year they are losing 5%+ purchasing power.  Social security increases are intentionally tied to a lower index than reality so the government can save money.  This is another example of unequal weights and measures.

I have noticed that the American people are always "too busy".  A great example is the phenomenon of little league baseball.  When I was young I played baseball in the local YMCA league (the only league in town).  We had twelve games in the season.  Our parents came to the game.  Mom was scorekeeper.  Dad was assistant coach.  We practiced every weekday during the 12 week season when we didn’t have a game.  Nowadays little league teams play 40 to 50 games with out of town tournaments.  The season starts earlier and ends later.  The egos of the parents push these poor kids into "burn-out".  This is about to change.  The Sabbath has been watered down to a point where the day of intended reverence and reflection no longer exists in our society.  Man has been "doing what is right in his own eyes" as he did in the Book of Judges.  Since this era of cheap energy is ending,  fifty game seasons for those little leaguers will be pared back to a reasonable season.  Less travel means more time to reflect.  This time of "busyness" will be replaced by a time of repentance.

Compared to our Gross Domestic Product (GDP) our personal debt level exceeds that of the Great Depression.  Financial entities have been predatory towards those who are ignorant of personal financial principles.  Young people are targeted for credit cards.  Generally, they have no business carrying a credit card.  At a recent high school graduation, the keynote speaker urged the graduates to pay cash for purchases and stay away from the trap of buying on credit.  I was expecting to hear the normal "shoot for the stars" motivational speech.  Congress has helped to put us into this mess.  They eliminated our tax deduction for consumer credit thus moving people towards tapping into their home equity for borrowings.  With this larger pool to pull from, consumers responded by increasing their debt.  Congress virtually eliminated the "jubilee" aspect of bankruptcy.  Who do you think lobbied for that change in the law?  The financial institutions, of course!  This nearly guaranteed the credit card companies reduced write-offs.  In the past, their justification for high interest rates was the expected write-offs due to bankruptcies clearing cardholders’ debt.  The laws changed but the rates did not come down.  I suspect that judgment will come to those who exploited the uninformed and immature borrowers.  Personal incomes have not kept up with the increased prices of housing, vehicles, and food.  The consumer is less able to weather a downturn in the economy as in previous times.

Alternative energy has no silver bullet for us.  Scalability is the issue.  For instance, used cooking oil can power a vehicle.  However, if everyone demanded the cooking oil, we don’t have enough supply for the country.  Water can be used as fuel for a car.  However, fresh water is in short supply.  Some states are fighting over the fresh water currently available.  How many autos can tap into the current fresh water supply before you have a water crisis?  Tap water in some areas is corrosive to metal.  Could an engine last for 100,000 miles with this corrosion issue?  Americans have been buying about 17 million vehicles per year.  There are about 250 million vehicles in the U.S.  It would take 15 to 17 years to replace the vehicle fleet in the U.S.  If a silver bullet did surface, it won’t help the next 36 to 48 months.  New refineries can’t be built within the next 48 months.  New oilfields can’t be fully developed within the next 48 months.  New power plants can’t be built within the next 48 months.  Leadership has been asleep at the wheel and  Congress has failed to make the hard decisions in favor of pork barrel pet projects that don’t consider the big picture.

Our Heavenly Father has a plan.  It is being implemented.  Look to HIS guidance.  Walk according to HIS precepts.  As you line up with THE FATHER’S plan, you will prosper during this time of crisis.  After all, HE is not obligated to answer the prayers of your ego, he will only answer the prayers of your heart.  The next 36 to 48 months will tell the tale.  Pray!!